(2007). 1a). Mar Pollut Bull 16:488492, Wang T, Lu Y, Zhang H, Shi Y (2005) Contamination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and relevant management in China. Occurrence and Distribution of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) from Sele River, Southern Italy: Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Organochlorine Pesticides in a Water-Sediment System. (1990). Appl Geochem 18(12):18531865, Manzo G (1999) Chimica e Tecnologia del Cuoio. The Sarno River is nicknamed "the most polluted river in Europe". Seasonal variation of pesticides in surface water and drinking water wells in the annual cycle in western Poland, and potential health risk assessment. All efforts should be devoted to solving the lack of wastewater and waste management, the gap in land planning, improving the capacity of existing WWTPs also via the construction of new sewer sections, restoring Sarno River minimum vital-flow, keeping to a minimum uncontrolled discharges as well as supporting river contracts. your institution. Geological Survey of Finland 1995, Espoo. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. [3] It is considered the most polluted river in Europe. In order to investigate possible cause-effect relationships, useful to plan appropriate planning responses or remediation technologies to be adopted, the Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response. While The Sarno may be short, it is known as the most polluted river in Europe. your institution. 131, 349366. CAS An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control of sediment ecological approach. A., Signes-Pastor, A. J., Vzquez-Arajo, L., Burl, F., & Sengupta, B. Running 1,569 miles from the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga provides a lifeline for about 500 million people along its banks who are the largest number of people supported by a river anywhere in the world. A major contributor to the toxic waste found within the river at former textile factories which were located along the riverbank. The Ganges is a lifeline to millions of Indians who depend on it for drinking, irrigation and transportation. Correspondence to Heavy metal concentrations in surface sediments in a nearshore environment, Jurujuba Sound, Southeast Brazil. 2012 Jun;19(5):1524-35 Toronto, ON: York University. Bacini con foce al litorale tirrenico dal Garigliano al Busento. The rivers Geogr Fis Din Quat 2:123141, Davis JC (1984) Statistical data analysis in geology. It is also an important religious site for Hindus. Water Air Soil Pollut 131:349366, Buccini J (2003) Handbook of environmental chemistry-persistent organic pollutants, vol 3. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Usefulness of different vascular plant species for passive biomonitoring of Mediterranean rivers. 42, 918. The high social alarm associated with this pollution comes from the fact that the river, 24 kilometres long, together with the Solofrana and Cavaiola tributaries, crosses three provinces and no fewer that thirty-nine municipalities in Campania. Kapourchal, S. A., Lazarjan, S. E., & Homaee, M. (2011). This research was carried out as part of a FARO project. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-012-9483-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-012-9483-x. Environ Sci Pollut R Int 13:184191, Review, El-Shahawi MS, Hamza A, Bashammakh AS, Al-Saggaf WT (2010) An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Phosphorus and selected metals mobilized from two commercial fertilizers into overland flow during border irrigation. 96, 161170. Before Convenzione Regione Campania. PMC This research was carried out as part of a FARO project of the University of Napoli Federico II and was supported also by grant from the Ministero dellUniversit e della Ricerca ScientificaIndustrial Research ProjectIntegrated agro-industrial chains with high energy efficiency for the development of eco-compatible processes of energy and biochemicals production from renewable sources and for the land valorization (EnerbioChem) PON01-01966, funded in the frame of Operative National Programme Research and Competitiveness 20072013 D. D. Prot. Environmental Earth Sciences HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Atti del Convegno Nazionale Inquinamento idrico e conservazione dellEcosistema. Censimento generale dellindustria e dei servizi, Roma, Italy. Accessibility Identification of a Green Algal Strain Collected from the Sarno River Mouth (Gulf of Naples, Italy) and Its Exploitation for Heavy Metal Remediation. Multielement regional geochemical reconnaissance as an aid to target selection in Irish Caledonian terrains. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 1). Over the past thirty years, the supply of untreated effluent of domestic, agricultural and industrial origin has ensured the presence of high concentrations of pollutants, including heavy metals. Heavy metal content and speciation in groundwater of the Guadiamar river basin. The .gov means its official. On the other hand, HMs concentration of Sarno River, Italy, the most polluted river of Europe [27], was found higher than the standard limit owing to very low water-flow (13 m 3 /sec) throughout . The River Sarno represents one of the Gulf of Naples major sources of pollution, counting numerous industrial waste outlets and many abusive sewage outlets throughout its length. n. 01/Ric. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, Geochem Explor Env A 8:3140, Cinque A, Aucelli PPC, Brancaccio L, Mele R, Milia A, Robustelli G et al (1997) Volcanism, tectonics and recent geomorphological change in the Bay of Naples. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Policy: Contaminated Land Approaches in 16 European Countries. Environmental Pollution, The high social alarm associated with this pollution comes from the fact that the river, 24 kilometres long, together with the Solofrana and Cavaiola tributaries, crosses three provinces and no fewer that thirty-nine municipalities in Campania. 47(13), 6387. Mar Pollut Bull 48:411412, Chen MY, Yu M, Luo XJ, Chen SJ, Mai BX (2010) The factors controlling the partitioning of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in the water-column of the Pearl River Estuary in South China. 2447). 2018 May 15;8(32):17797-17805. doi: 10.1039/c8ra01881b. MeSH The 821G wheeled loader featured in the eighth episode, dedicated solely to the Sarno river. Before doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06107. In fact, the serious state of environmental decline, as well as making massive redevelopment measures necessary, suffocates the natural and historical-archaeological wealth of this area, making socio-economic development impossible. On Disclaimer. 169, 285290. The river is, by law, considered unfit for bathing. The Cavaiola and Solofrana tributaries converge with the Sarno River crossing the heavily farmed land of S. Marzano and Scafati before discharging into the Gulf of Naples (Figure 1). 2022 Dec 10;10(12):2445. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10122445. Pollution is commonly attributed to the waste products of the tomato industry (108 industries settled mainly along Sarno River), to the chemical processing of animal skin (184 leather tanneries principally along Solofrana tributary) and to the pharmaceutical industry represented . 2011 Feb;173(1-4):905-16. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1433-4. -, Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Mar Pollut Bull 62:173177, Gmez-Gutirrez AI, Jover E, Bodineau L, Albaigs J, Bayona JM (2006) Organic contaminant loads into the Western Mediterranean Sea: estimate of Ebro River inputs. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 84:119127, Tsai WT (2010) Current status and regulatory aspects of pesticides considered to be persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Taiwan. The aquatic geochemistry of arsenic in volcanic groundwaters from southern Italy. So far, its quality has been usually evaluated by water and sediment analyses of either inorganic or organic pollutants. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. It has two main tributaries along its stretch, the Solofrana River and Cavaoila River. This Epub 2015 Dec 29. Natural pollution caused by the extremely acidic crater lake Kawah Ijen, East Java, Indonesia. Bookshelf Epub 2010 Jul 8. DAscoli, R., Rao, M. A., Adamo, P., Renella, G., Landi, L., Rutigliano, F. A., et al. 258293). Would you like email updates of new search results? Vesuvius and in the east by the Lattari Mountains, and reaches the sea in the Gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea), flowing through the city of Pompei (Fig. Springer, Berlin, pp. 2020 Nov 9;8(4):100. doi: 10.3390/toxics8040100. Careers. The concentrations of total organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) obtained in water (sum of DP and SPM) ranged from 0.54 to 7.32 ng L(-1) and from 0.08 to 5.99 ng g(-1) in sediment samples. 151. Geochem Explor Env A 5:2940, Cicchella D, De Vivo B, Lima A, Albanese S, Fedele L (2008a) Urban geochemical mapping in Campania region, Italy. The main goal of this study is to enhance our knowledge on the Sarno River water and sediment quality and on its environmental impact on the gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea, Central Mediterranean Sea) in order to become a useful assessment tool for the regional administrations. McGrath, S. P., & Loveland, P. J. Heavy metals in freshly deposited sediments of the Gomati river (a tributary of the Ganga river): Effects of human activities. Environ Monit Assess. The Sarno River is nicknamed the most polluted river in Europe. The Sarno river is very unsafe. Biologic impact on the coastal belt of the province of Venice (Italy, Northern Adriatic Sea): preliminary analysis for the characterization of the bathing water profile. Abreu, M. M., Matias, M. J., Clara, M., Magalhes, F., & Basto, M. J. Tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown in experimental contaminated soil: Bioconcentration of potentially toxic elements and free radical scavenging evaluation. The combination of high-density population and the presence of highly polluting economic activities has given rise to an extremely precarious environmental situation in this area, which represents an insurmountable obstacle in the way of all prospects of growth. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 6;10(1):13283. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69628-1. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal (1999). DPSIR model; Historical contamination; Sarno River; Water management; Water quality. 109, 19. (2010). 2002 Jan 11;65(1):1-142. doi: 10.1080/152873902753338572. 120(2), 97110. Barra L, Sardo A, Moros M, Smerilli A, Chiaiese P, Percopo I, Cavalletti E, Castro-Hinojosa C, Balzano S. Microorganisms. Salminen, R., Tarvainen, T., Demetriades, A., Duris, M., Fordyce, F. M., Gregorauskiene, V., et al. A., Smith, B. J., & McAllister, J. J. 2010 May 15;408(12):2576-89. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.02.037. 18, 18531865. National Library of Medicine 2016 Nov 15;571:1001-16. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.089. Epub 2012 Sep 28. The .gov means its official. 2015 Aug 15;524-525:246-59. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.030. Kratz, S., & Schnug, E. (2006). ample, the Sarno River, in the eastern part of the Gulf of Naples, has gained the infamously reputable title of being the most polluted river in Europe after years of continuous supply of untreated efuent of do-mestic, agricultural and industrial origin (De Pippo et al., 2006). Sarno (river) / 40.7285; 14.4692. Trace element speciation in relation to soil properties. Chapter Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Adamo P, Denaix L, Terribile F, Zampella M (2003) Characterization of heavy metals in contaminated volcanic soils of the Solofrana river valley (southern Italy). The basin's complex geomorphologic setting has a direct bearing on local environmental and health conditions. Industrial sources, especially tanneries along the Solofrana tributary, accounted for high Mn concentrations, whereas the volcanic origin of the substrate accounted for a generalized V contamination. Chemosphere, The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Water Air and Soil Pollution Impact of Land Use and Urban Runoff on the Contamination of the Sarno River Basin in Southwestern Italy 2001 Michele Arienzo A study was conducted to determine the contaminantlevel of the Sarno River basin, a small creek located insouthwestern Italy. volume35,pages 283297 (2013)Cite this article. and transmitted securely. FOIA The exposition of Le The Sarno is one of the most polluted rivers in Italy. MeSH The Sarno River trend analysis during the last 60 years was traced focusing on the socio-economic and environmental issues. Keywords: It is still partially used for irrigation, as well as the transportation of goods and fishing. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 88 del 14-4-2006, Supplemento Ordinario no. SommaVesuvius volcano. Bookshelf Toxics. The information on the four macronutrient (Ca, K, Mg, P), the six micronutrient (Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, Ni, Zn) and the four toxic element (Cd, Cr, Pb, V) concentrations were separately combined in the Nemerow Pollution Index. However, this huge population has made the Ganges one of the most polluted rivers in the world. The spring area was monitored analysing the roots of the semi-submerged Apium nodiflorum, whereas the whole river course was monitored analysing the shoots of the submerged Potamogeton pectinatus. 462, 5972. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Chemosphere 75:595600, Chapman PM (2004) Indirect effects of contaminants. Geogr Fis Din Quat 31:2136, EGS 2008. This article related to a river in Italy is a stub. Distribution of trace metals in the Hindon river system, India. 67, 255264. 18, 12831296. Campanale C, Dierkes G, Massarelli C, Bagnuolo G, Uricchio VF. Epub 2015 Apr 17. The soil geochemical atlas of England and Wales (p. 101). Cicchella, D., Giaccio, L., Lima, A. et al. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This is the "not to be followed" example of the worst way a European river can be managed. In the downstream areas of the river, trash and plastics are dumped in such large quantities that one cannot see the surface of the water. A case of study in the metropolitan area of Naples (Italy). EuroGeoSurveys Geochemistry Working Group. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Trends in the heavy metal content (Cd, Pb, Zn) of river sediments in the drainage basin of smelting activities. (1992). Presence of arsenic in agricultural products from arsenic-endemic areas and strategies to reduce arsenic intake in rural villages. Pollution of rivers has profound implications on the aquatic life within the river as well as human beings who depend on the rivers. This area also has been densely populated and urbanized since the Middle Bronze Age, as testified by the presence of numerous archeological sites, including the ancient Pompeii town, and environmental degradation that characterizes the area is absolutely unacceptable. Urban river pollution in Bangladesh during last 40 years: potential public health and ecological risk, present policy, and future prospects toward smart water management. Impact of river overflowing on trace element contamination of volcanic soils in south Italy: Part II. The Sarno River is considered the most polluted river in Europe and one of the ten most polluted rivers in the world. This is a preview of subscription content, access via government site. Sci Total Environ. Environmental Pollution, HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Chemosphere 8:210217, Mohammed A, Peterman P, Echols K, Feltz K, Tegerdine G, Manoo A, Maraj D, Agard J, Orazio C (2011) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in harbor sediments from Sea Lots, Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Geochemical background and baseline values of toxic elements in stream sediments of Campania region (Italy). National Recovery and Resilience Plan objectives, EMERGENZA_SOCIO_ECONOMICO_AMBIENTALE_DEL_FIUME_SARNO.pdf. In: Manuals and guides no. Comparative study of digestion methods EPA 3050B (HNO3-H2O2-HCl) and ISO 11466.3 (aqua regia) for Cu, Ni and Pb contamination assessment in marine sediments. Environ Manage 19:8197, Loqanathan BG, Kannan K (1994) Global organochlorine contamination trends: an overview. Montuori P, Aurino S, Nardone A, Cirillo T, Triassi M. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. The Sarno River basin area is one of the most polluted in Europe and it is due to the waste products of the tomato industry, the leather tanneries and the pharmaceutical industry. 2015 Dec;31(6):273-83. doi: 10.1007/s10565-015-9310-0. 33, 39373941. 45 Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, Helsinki, Finland, Hong SH, Kannan N, Yim UH, Choi JW, Shim WJ (2011) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in a benthic ecosystem in Gwangyang Bay, South Korea. 2021 Feb 10;7(2):e06107. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Arienzo, M., Adamo, P., Bianco, M. R., & Violante, P. (2001). The relative environmental emergency therefore involves a population between 750,000 and one million inhabitants. Keywords: People that reside along the river's banks have had health issues like cancer and birth deformities as a result of the pollution levels in the river. Ritter L, Solomon K, Sibley P, Hall K, Keen P, Mattu G, Linton B. J Toxicol Environ Health A. Google Scholar, Arienzo M, Adamo P, Bianco MR, Violante P (2001) Impact of land use and urban runoff on the contamination of the Sarno River Basin in Southwestern Italy. Pea Icart, M., Villanueva Tagle, M. E., Alonso-Hernndez, C., Rodrguez Hernndez, J., Behar, M., & Pomares Alfonso, M. S. (2011). Stefano Albanese. The chemical waste has been traced to have its origin from dumping of industrial and agricultural waste into the river. Solution by dilution?--A review on the pollution status of the Yangtze River. The Sarno River is located in Italy and stretches for 15 miles. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80134, Naples, Italy, Stefano Albanese,Annamaria Lima&Benedetto De Vivo, Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta, dellAmbiente e delle Produzioni Animali, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, 80055, Portici, NA, Italy, You can also search for this author in Results evidenced a severe pollution degree of the Sarno River, attributable to toxic elements > micronutrients > macronutrients. The plain at the mouth of the river was the site of the Battle of the Sarno, fought in 1460. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by the aquatic plants Potamogeton pectinatus L. and Potamogeton malaianus Miq. -. government site. There are about 500 small industrial units in the area which still emit pollution. PMC Microbiol Rev 56:482507, CAS Applied Earth Science, doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0807-9. Would you like email updates of new search results? Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, p 469, Motta O, Capunzo M, De Caro F, Brunetti L, Santoro E, Farina A, Proto A (2008) New approach for evaluating the public health risk of living near a polluted river. FOIA Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in aquatic system--an overview. Appl Geochem 17(3):185206, Reimann C, Flem B, Fabian K, Birke M, Ladenberger A, Negrel P, Demetriades A, Hoogewerff J, The GEMAS Project Team (2012) Lead and lead isotopes in agricultural soils of Europe: the continental perspective. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Amaral Mendes JJ (2002) The endocrine disruptors: a major medical challenge. National Library of Medicine Environ Geochem Health 35, 283297 (2013). 66, 5451553. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2419-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2419-x. The assessment of the soil contamination was also carried out using the contamination factor and degree of contamination. Complaints about smell continued arise Councils along the River as well as local citizens kept the issue in the press. FOREGS geochemical mapping field manual. Diagnosis of stream sediment quality and assessment of toxic element contamination sources in East Attica, Greece. eCollection 2019. Il fiume Sarno: valutazione delle variazioni dellinquinamento (pp. (2001). Analysis of the morphological, geological and environmental characteristics of the Sarno River basin has shown the present degraded condition of the area. 100, 80055, Portici, Naples, Italy, Teresa Cirillo,Evelina Fasano&Francesco Esposito, You can also search for this author in Floehr T, Xiao H, Scholz-Starke B, Wu L, Hou J, Yin D, Zhang X, Ji R, Yuan X, Ottermanns R, Ro-Nickoll M, Schffer A, Hollert H. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Google Scholar, Pazi I, Kucuksezgin F, Gonul LT (2011) Distribution and sources of organochlorinated contaminants in sediments from Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean Sea). Chapman, P. M., & Wang, F. Y. It is a relatively short river, starting at Mt. To this end, a passive biomonitoring study of the Sarno River was carried out, using two native aquatic plants accumulators of inorganic pollutants. This story map takes you to the 10 most polluted bodies of water in the World. So far, its quality has been usually evaluated by water and sediment analyses . However, a biomonitoring approach would be of paramount impor sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Woitke, P., Wellmitz, J., Helm, D., Kube, P., Lepom, P., & Litheraty, P. (2003). Water Res 14:9751000, Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H (2001) Trace elements in soils and plants. The river, originally worshiped as a god by Romans, is affected by an extreme level of environmental degradation, being sadly reputed as the most polluted river in Europe. PubMedGoogle Scholar.
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