Catholicism is the dominant religion. M. de Rosemond was the first person to have established a settlement on the island. India regards the new base to be essential for facilitatingboth air and surface maritime patrols in the south-west Indian Ocean, and as an intelligence outpost. 1837, June 1838, June Visitor and study As from September 2018 internet facilities provided by Emtel Ltd is available in both islands. However, this analysis highlights the constraints India is under in the modern era to further its national interest, as it invests heavily in an island that several decades earlier Britain and the United States found to be of dubious strategic utility at best. Agalga: A secret base and Indias claim to power, Evidence points to secret Indian navy base on Mauritian island. You dont want people walking through a military base, thats for sure.. The road connecting the different localities is sandy and coral. Rodrigues is the only Mascarene island with extensive limestone deposits and caves. So far, project details have been tightly held by both India and Mauritius. There are no luxury hotels, no water bungalows, no tourist shops. It has a special relationship with English-speaking countries, such as England in the United Kingdom, Australia and Ireland. Mauritius also denied reports that Indian military personnel give orders to the islands manager and stated that the government has no intention of displacing people living on Agalga. In 2015, Modi signed an agreement with the Seychelles President to develop Assumption Island for military use. [9] The islands are known for their production of coconuts which was their main industry and, also, for the Agalega day gecko. From the 10th century, Arabs are known to have visited the Mascarene Islands. London was already demanding the entire Chagos from pre-independence Mauritian leaders, and loosing Agalga may have been one island too many for Mauritian leaders to accept. I simply stored them in the sloop's dry hold. As of 2014[update], the island's population was about 41,669, according to Statistics Mauritius. These very thinly populated islands are leased to the Indian military for development of strategic assets. The Agalega project continues apace under a heavy shroud of secrecy. Electricity is supplied by generators running on diesel, with supply limited to certain hours. [citation needed]. This resulted in the offenders being rounded up and imprisoned again. The Chagos population was forcibly displaced in the late-1960s and early 1970s, and have agitated for the right to return ever since. [8] The sound was described as "the roar of heavy guns". No doubt life will be very different on the island, once this military base is finished. Since the start of construction in 2019, both India and Mauritius have denied that a military base is being built and claim that its purpose is simply to improve the local infrastructure. The relationship is bolstered by ethnic ties and a shared Hindu religion with many Mauritians. CSIS in May 2022 released images of hangers on Agalga, big enough to house Indias new P-8I Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft. The only hill on the islands, Montagne d'Emmerez, derives its name from the second shipwrecked sailor, a Mauritian called Adelaide d'Emmerez. The financial costs to detach BIOTs islands were high too. 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My two brothers are there, my nephews and nieces are there too. The total area of both islands is 26km2 (10sqmi). In the very near future, Agalga will become the newest military outpost in an increasingly contested Indian Ocean. Al Jazeeras Investigative Unit (I-Unit) reveals how a small, remote Mauritian island is being transformed into a military hub for India's navy as the country expands its geopolitical influence towards Africa. An investigation by Al Jazeeras Investigative Unit (I-Unit) reveals how over the last two years India has been building a 3km airstrip and two large jetties designed for military purposes. According to Mishra, India is not declaring that its a military base due to issues of Mauritian sovereignty. There is no running water on the island. Rodrigues is divided into 14 municipalities or zones. It consists of North Island and South Island. Who discovered Agalega? Map of the geostrategic position of India in the Indian Ocean. The island used to be the tenth District of Mauritius; it gained autonomous status on 10 December 2002, and it is governed by the Rodrigues Regional Assembly. This lizard belongs to the medium-sized day geckos. Those who left the island say their return is made almost impossible. Part of the fleet of Afonso de Albuquerque and Tristo da Cunha, Diogo Fernandes Pereira's Cirne[verification needed] spotted Runion on 9 February after a cyclone diverted their course. So how did Ag They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar. . Water for other uses is sourced from wells. and mango trees. During the Doklam crisis, New Dehli apparently tried to send a signal to Beijing with its nuclear missile submarine. The juveniles measure 4550mm. Both islands are part of the territories and dependencies of the Republic of Mauritius. A port is being constructed at the north end of the island (which now includes accommodation for up to430 Indian workersand itis assumed that these buildings will be retained and repurposed once construction concludes). (2003 est.) The Alliance (UPR/MIR/PSMD/FRP) party was the winner and obtained nine seats, while the Organisation du Peuple de Rodrigues (OPR) obtained eight. This base on Agalega will cement Indias presence in the south-west Indian Ocean and facilitate its power projection aspirations in this region. An endemic species of bat, the Rodrigues flying fox, is currently listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. Mauritius also said the government has no intention of displacing people living on the island. This species is endemic to the two Agalega islets. The climate is hotter and drier than in Mauritius. Thus, in this western section of the Indian Ocean, Agalga, despite its lack of a protected lagoon, proved the most attractive of Mauritius islands. Mauritius became a British colony in 1810 and the abolition of the slave trade then the abolition of slavery in 1835 followed by the arrival of unskilled Asian labourers. However, India is not the first country to assess Agalgas strategic attributes. The landing was found to be difficult on account of the heavy surf, the island being surrounded by a reef. Government of Mauritius 2020. Updates? There are two nurseries and two pre-primary schools in Agalega. Volleyball is also popular. Designed and hosted by Government Online Centre. These are all matters of national security he said. The climate is hot and humid and the average annual temperature is 26C (79F), ranging from a minimum of 22.5C (72.5F) and a maximum of 30.6C (87.1F). In Chagos' case, the financial "costs in 1965 were estimated at 10 million" (approximately 250 million today) excluding the United States' "secret contribution to the BIOT enterprise via waiving costs associated with Britain's nuclear weapons acquisitions, the financial costs for Britain to create BIOT was high. The uprising consisted of a number of individuals who had been arrested by the local authorities for breaking into a warehouse and appropriating a supply of sweet potatoes. Despite its appeal, the island has not been discovered by droves of tourists like many others in the Indian Ocean. It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include Mauritius and Runion.Like Agalga, Rodrigues is a constituent island of the Republic of Mauritius, under the Constitution of Mauritius . Indian Military base at AgalegaThese foreign military bases of China is aimed to protect its maritime interest and maintain the dominance. Diego Garcia had already been developed, all of BIOTs outer islands were off limits and the Seychelles reneged on a deal to let India develop Assumption Island. Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox. Agalga is managed by a company of the State of Mauritius, the Outer Island Development Company (OIDC),[18][citation needed] a company which develops remote islands. The origin, purpose and reasons for the evolution of this specific language remains unclear. A 2015 memorandum of understanding on IndiaMauritius military cooperation envisaged developing the Agalga islands for an Indian military base. Its important to note that Britain detached BIOT islands contrary to the wishes of Mauritius and created a new colony, while the decision to develop Agalga is being undertaken with the full permission of a sovereign Mauritius. Agalega day gecko (Phelsuma borbonica agalegae Cheke, 1975) is a subspecies of geckos. The company that manages the remote islands, such as Agalga and St Brandon, is working on a project to ensure power supply to these islands, via submarine connection. 2023 The Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative and The Center for Strategic and International Studies |, Promoting openness and exchange in maritime Asia. Auguste Le Duc also began construction of a bridge between the two islands, although it was swept away by severe weather. As with the Mascarene islands, these islands may have been known to Arab and Malay sailors, although no written records have been found to confirm this. It typically inhabits coconut trees or cheval trees. Importantly, Mauritius was the sole nation with both a (somewhat) suitable island and a political willingness to facilitate Indias power projection. There was also the development of the tourist sector with the construction of the airport and opening of hotels and guest houses, Learn how and when to remove this template message, constituency of the Republic of Mauritius, last election of the Rodriguan Regional Assembly, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport, "Population and Vital Statistics Jan-June 2014", "How Krakatoa made the biggest bang Science News", "Meteorological Services Monthly Bulletin of Climatological Summaries", "Overview of the Biodiversity of Rodrigues", "Convention on Biological Diversity Third National Report for the Republic of Mauritius, Section 5.2.1, p. 26", "Climate of Rodrigues & other outer islands", "Fourth National Report on the Convention on Biological Diversity Republic of Mauritius", "Welcome to the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF) - In The Field - Rodrigues - Anse Quitor", "Welcome to the Mauritian Wildlife Foundation (MWF) - In The Field - Rodrigues - Plant", "List of localities within each zone defined for Rodrigues", "2022 Population Census Main Results Highlights", "Gross National Income per Capita (in 1000 US$ 2011 PPP) - Area Database - Global Data Lab", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rodrigues&oldid=1153545140, Source: Mauritius Meteorological Services, This page was last edited on 7 May 2023, at 01:24. The tectonically active Rodrigues Triple Point lies on the sea-floor nearby. However, things will definitely change once the base, from which India almost certainly will launch maritime patrol missions using its aircraft, is finished according to Bashfield. Created in November 1965, BIOT hived off Mauritian and Seychellois islands for U.S. and UK military use and is now home to the critically important joint UK/U.S. Meanwhile, those living on Agalga fear the same fate might befall them as the people of another Mauritian island, Chagos, who were forcibly removed to make space for the Diego Garcia U.S. military base in the 1960s. Formerly secret American and British archives indicate Agalga was left to Mauritius for four reasons. Acquiring Agalga would have increased Britains financial burden, at a time when it was winding down its vast empire and reigning in its defense spending. The flanks are grey or beige. The Agalega is a group of two small islands, the North island which is the main island, and the South Island, located in the Indian Ocean, north of Mauritius. [2] It is part of the Mascarene Islands, which include Mauritius and Runion. Third, the political and financial costs of detaching the Chagos from colonial Mauritius along with various islands (Aldabra, Farquhar and Desroches) from colonial Seychelles to create BIOT was already high. The uninhabited island was named after the Portuguese explorer Diogo Rodrigues in February 1528. After completing their primary education, some students come to Mauritius for secondary education and they live with foster parents, relatives as well as in foyers. The Agalega island is located on the South-western part of the Indian Ocean, near Madagascar. Economic, infrastructural and political development of the islands didn't begin until the arrival of Auguste Le Duc in 1827, a French administrator sent by M. Barb to organise production of coconut oil and copra. . All rights reserved. In 1809, after a brief battle with the French, British troops took possession of Rodrigues. In 1691, the Huguenot Franois Leguat and seven companions landed on the island, intending to set up a farming colony of Protestant refugees. It consists of North Island and South Island. Agalega has a population of about 300 inhabitants and its economy is based primarily on coconut exploitation. Calapin has been wanting to go back to the island for years, but has always been told the ship she wants to travel on has no spots left. There are local competitions almost throughout the year and in specific competitions, the winning team travels to Mauritius for sport exchange. Drinking water comes from rainwater collected by gutters. Copra and coconut oil are produced and exported, and some poultry and cattle are raised and vegetables grown for subsistence. April is the hottest month of the year. The economy of Rodrigues is mostly dependent on Mauritius. It is about 18km (11mi) long and 6.5km (4.0mi) wide with an area of 108km2 (42sqmi). The main language is Rodriguan Creole, but English and French are most used as the languages of government administration, the courts and business. Agalega Islands: places to see and visit in Agalega Islands. 213.1.214.233 Lowy Institute. Sir Robert Scott, in his Lumuria, however argues that Agalega was discovered in 1509 and was named Baixas da Gale or Galeass Bank because when Diego Lopos de Seqaiera came alongside the islands he jocularly told his pilots that a galeass had foundered there joining itself to the banks and thus making them so long. "Franais" becomes "frangranaisgais"). According to Samuel Bashfield, a researcher at the National Security College at the Australian National University, there are similarities and differences to the Diego Garcia situation. Legends such as "Calche Blanc" and "Princesse Malgache" are part of the folklore of the islands, as well as the coded language of "Madam langaz Seret" which has come down from the time of slavery. The economy of the archipelago is based primarily on the exportation of coconut oil. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. North and South Agalga islands, which are home to approximately 300 ethnically Creole Agalens, are located in the strategically important southwestern part of the Indian Ocean. Rodrigues (French: le Rodrigues [il di]; Creole: Rodrig) is a 108km2 (42sqmi) autonomous outer island of the Republic of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean, about 560km (350mi) East of Mauritius. The temperature should be between 24 and 30C. A species of coral, two species of Pomacentrus damselfish and many species of crustaceans are found only on Rodrigues' reefs. In April 1975, a prominent. This language is a mixture of French and Mauritian Creole where every syllable is doubled with the first consonants replaced by the "g" (e.g. Other locals went to the authorities and by violence released the arrested persons. Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit (I-Unit) reveals how a small, remote Mauritian island is being transformed into a military hub for India's navy as the country expands its geopolitical influence towards Africa. Subsequent maps published showed Agalega as Gale, Galera, Galega and finally Agalega. Fourth and perhaps most curiously, Agalga was seen by London and Washington as an ideal place to displace many of the Chagos inhabitants. Gabriele Allegra (Chinese: , 26 December 1907 - 26 January 1976) was a Franciscan Friar and Biblical scholar.He is best known for accomplishing the first complete translation of the Catholic Bible into the Chinese language.His Studium Biblicum Translation is often considered the definitive Chinese Bible among Catholics.
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