Canada. How Many Countries Are There In The World? The island is bigger than 36 of the 50 U.S. states. The highest mountain of Oceania and a member of the seven summits, Puncak Jaya (Carstensz Pyramid), is located just inside the Indonesian border on the island. Madagascar, which is also the name of the country situated on it, is an East African island in the Indian Ocean. km, making it the largest island in Africa and the largest in the Indian Ocean. Finding the largest islands in the world is not as easy as it might sound. In its external territories, Australia claims many large islands in the Pacific, Indian, and Southern Oceans and the Coral and Timor Seas. The absence of a winner for the estimated $820 million jackpot brings the count of fruitless drawings to 28, at least for the big prize. Iqaluit is home to about half of Baffin Islands total estimated population of 11,000. The UK's most popular outdoor travel blog, We take a look at the largest islands in the world, from deserted Ellesmere Island in the Arctic Circle to metropolitan Honshu in Japan. Whats the World Economic Forum doing about climate change? However, only about 6,000 islands are inhabited. The best of both worlds can be found on some of the largest islands in the world. Located in the British isles, Great Britain is three countries-England, Wales, and Scotland. North of Galveston Harbor, Pelican Island is an ideal spot for seasonal festivals, fishing, bird watching, beaches, art and history museums. An island is a piece of landmass smaller than a continent and surrounded entirely by water. It is bordered by other islands in the Indian Ocean, including Comoros, Mayotte, Reunion, and Mauritius. Tokyo, Japans capital, is located on the island of Honshu. There are also many different types of islands. Area: 225,800 sq km (87,200 sq miles)Population: 103,000,000Population density: 447/km2(1,158/sq miles)Location: Japan, Asia. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Honshu is the largest island in the archipelago and country known as Japan. Scientists discover a new way to predict volcanic eruptions using lasers, Teresa Ubide, Alice MacDonald and Jack Mulder, Air-pollution monitors may hold unnoticed wealth of biodiversity data, Biology and data science are on a collision course. It is uninhabited aside from a few small coastal villages. Area: 587,713 sq km (226,917 sq miles)Population: 22,005,222Population density: 33/km2(85/sq miles)Location: Africa. It's evolved numerous adaptations in order to survive, including the production of a natural pesticide in order to deter nibbling bears during summer months. Wake Island has a famous history, being integral in the role it played during the World War II. Baffin Island - 507,451 km2 4. I love the sea and its rarelyfar away on an island. Top 10 Largest Island Countries In The World :10. Comprising over 20,000 islands, the island country occupies around 329,847 square kilometer. km. The peaks of Mount Asgard and Mount Thor look otherworldly, with the latter featuring Earths greatest vertical drop at 1,250m (4,101ft). The islandhas long drawn the gaze of polar explorers andtoday positions itself as an adventure tourism destination. Islands usually adopt a distinct culture and biodiversity, leading to exotic variations in both human society and the flora and fauna that surrounds it. Three constituent countries share the island of Great Britain: England (130,279 km2), Wales (20,779 km2), and Scotland (77,933 km2). The largest island in Canada, located in the northern Canadian territory of Nunavut, Baffin was named for William Baffin, a 17th-century English navigator. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. With the norm of disputed territories that was rectified through the decades, Russia even gained additional area. We've got you covered with our map collection. Indonesia - 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 miles2) Map of Indonesia. Honshu Island - 228,000 km2 6. Northern Ireland and Great Britain (Scotland, Wales, and England) form the United Kingdom. One such island is Fraser Island, 124 miles (200 km) north of Brisbane in Queensland, which is the world's largest sand island. To its north is the Andaman Sea, and to its south and west is the Indian Ocean. So inhospitable in fact, that it wasnt until 2011 that the first known circumnavigation of Ellesmere Island was completed. Area 4 km2. Its main landmasses are the North and South Islands. Of the seven continents, Australia is the smallest, at 2,969,976 square miles, or 7,692,202 square kilometers. Here are the worlds largest islands and some of the largest lake islands. Madagascar is an island country off the East African coast. Greenland traverses the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Oceans. Greenland is the largest island in the world. The islands of Chile, such as Chilo, are known for rich fishing and farming. Additionally, it is arguably (geopolitically at least) split across two continents: Oceania and Asia. It is the largest island country by land area and straddles Southeastern Asia and Oceania. Baffin (507,451 sq km) Baffin, Canada's largest island and part of the northern region of Nunavut, has the name of an English navigator from the 17th century, William Baffin. TheArctic Cordilleramountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island, making it the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and pretty inhospitable to the few human inhabitants. Islands occur in rivers and lakes, although the largest islands are found in oceans or seas. Image:REUTERS Handout. You'll also see each island's size (one of the largest is 2.2 million km2! Here are the worlds 10 largest islands by land area. Scotland and Wales are the other two. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The island of Great Britain is the largest island in Europe, ninth largest in the world and the largest island in the United Kingdom. [4] It is also the world's most populous island country, with a population of over 270 million (the fourth most populous country in the world, after China, India, and the United States ). In some cases, like Norway and Sweden, these amount to more than 200,000 islands within the countries' borders. 1. Flights from one of the capital's airports were stopped . Arab countries are among the top oil producing countries in the world. Greenland is the world's largest island. This list of islands by area includes all islands in the world larger than 2,500km2 (970sqmi) and most of the islands over 1,000km2 (390sqmi), sorted in descending order by area. Covered in dense rainforest, Borneo boasts some of the worlds most diverse flora and fauna, including the monster flower (Rafflesia arnoldii), the largest in the world. Weve spent a fair amount of time on islands. It is uninhabited aside from a few small coastal villages. Australia itself dominates the islands around its coastal fringe, which range in size from smaller rocks that are not covered by water at high tide to some that are twice the size of the Australian Capital Territory, comprised of Canberra and surrounding townships. The islands are divided into three zones: Luzon in the north, Visayas in the central regions, and Mindanao to the south. Canada has the longest coastline in the world, bordering three oceans with its thousands of islands. How Many Countries Are There In The World. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, This African island is slowly breaking up into smaller islands, These maps show the extreme variations of US population density, Facebook is building new maps to track population density across the world. Madagascar contains 0.5% of all known plant and animal species in the world. Area: 443,066 sq km (171,069 sq miles)Population: 50,000,000Population density: 106/km2(275/sq miles)Location: Indonesia, Asia. Ownership of the islands came into question after the First World War, when both Finland and Sweden laid claim to the Alands, with Sweden claiming the islands were culturally more Swedish than Finnish. The largest island on earth is Greenland, but there are countries made up mostly, or entirely, of archipelagoschains, clusters, or collections of islands. 3. It is part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, whose capital, Iqaluit, is based on the southern end of the island. Sumatra (171,069 sq miles/443,066 sq km) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Need a reference? 10. It is estimated that there are over 30,000 islands along the eastern shore of Georgian Bay alone. Last summer, I hiked part of the South West Coast Path in Cornwall, Britains longest national trail and one of the finestlong distance hiking trailsin the world. The Scandinavian Peninsula (Norway) is located 970 km to the east. Most island countries cover more than one island, some of which may be uninhabited. Thousands of tourists have been evacuated from Greece as dangerous wildfires spread by high winds continue to ravage the country. Number 10 on the list of largest islands in the world is the . The total surface area of Canada is 9,984,670 km2. This autonomous constituent country within the Danish Realm is the least densely populated territory in the world. The Top Ten: Largest Islands of the World Updated September 9, 2022 | Infoplease Staff Largest Islands of the World Note: Australia is not included in this list because it is defined as a continent rather than an island. [Note 2] The artificial Panama and Suez canals are disregarded, as they are not natural waters that separate the continents. Unusually, the caribou seasonally cross the sea iceto graze on the Canadian mainland. Some mainland countries like Italy, Spain, the United States, and Canada also extend into the waters. Great Britain is the largest island in Europe and is the third most populous island in the world. Located just 250 miles off the coast of Africa, Madagascar is home to some very unique wildlife, including nearly 40 species of lemurs (in fact all lemur species are native to Madagascar) and 800 species of butterflies. New Guinea is the worlds second-largest island, occupying 785,753 km2. It includes the countries of England, Scotland and Wales but not Northern Ireland. Manitoulin Island Mississagi Lighthouse, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada. According to the most recent census, 2 people live here full time. Greenland possesses the world's second largest ice sheet, and has a population of around 56,000 people. On the west coast of Great Britain is the Irish Sea, across from which lies the island of Ireland. With the exception of a few tiny coastal towns, it is uninhabited. With its white sand, cobalt blue water, and towering, deep green dunes, Mustang Island State Park is one of the nicest, most scenic sections of publicly owned land on the Gulf. Area: 507,451 sq km (195,928 sq miles)Population: 10,745Population density: 0.02/km2(0.05/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. Great Britain is the largest island in Europe. Like the Philippines and Indonesia, the country of Japan is an archipelago, made up of 6,852 islands in the Pacific Ocean with the main four landmasses being Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. 10 Largest Country Islands. Get all the information you need about the largest beach in the United States here. The islandis also home to exotic and rare wildlife in its interior jungles and surrounding waters. Continents aren't taken into account. Indonesia. . The island of Sumatra is much larger but contains only about one-third of the country's population. Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? Australia has an are of 2,900,000 square mile, and Afro-Eurasia 32,500,000 square mile. Area: 209,331 sq km (80,823 sq miles)Population: 60,800,000Population density: 302/km2(782/sq miles)Location: United Kingdom, Europe. Eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are typical across Sumatra, while rare and endangered wildlife fills the jungles within. 10 Largest Island Countries Read More 10 Highest Islands In The World Read More Highest Islands In The World 10 Largest Lake Islands In The World Read More 10 Largest Lake Islands In The World 10 Largest Islands In The USA 10 Largest Islands In Europe The Largest Islands Of Europe By Area John Misachi May 18 2021 in Geography Great Britain comprises England, Scotland, and Wales. Victoria Island, though bigger than 36 of the 50 USstates, has a population fewerthan 2,000. Length 93 miles (150 kilometers) Beach Type Natural Sandy Beach. It came under American ownership in 1898, was reported as being populated in the 1950 US census and has been administered by the US Air Force since 1962. There are no active volcanoes, Arctic mountain systems or ferocious animals in Great Britain. Toronto, Canada. Indonesia, which possesses the western half of New Guinea (second-largest island), Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Java, is the worlds largest island country. 10. The following is a list of countries by largest island. In addition, all of Japans highest mountain peaks, including Mt. Greenland (Main Island) Area (km): 2,130,800 Area (sq mi): 822,700 Location: Between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean greenland from space Greenland is the largest island of the planet. Papua New Guinea2. Norway is renowned for its hundreds of thousands of islands, the most famous of which are the Lofoten Islands that dot the Norwegian Sea, above the Arctic Circle. For example, Padre Island is the largest barrier island Texas has and is a popular spot for parties and vacationers. Thus, Malaysia shares a land border with Brunei and Indonesia (on the island of Borneo) and Thailand on the Malay Peninsula. In fact, some large islands do contain two or more countries. Its also highly unlikely that anyone has even stepped foot on the unnamed sub-sub-sub-island. Area of mainland Antarctica, without the ice shelves and nearby islands. The most renowned is the Stockholm Archipelago, which is comprised of nearly 30,000 islands, islets, and rocks between regrund in the north and Landsort in the south. Nearly four-fifths of the islands topography is mountainous, with the Japanese Alps running down the centre of Honshu including the famed Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano that many Japanese people consider to be sacred. km. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. 126 countries[Note 8]7 de facto states[Note 10], 22 countries[Note 13]French Guiana[Note 14]. Its split from India allowed its flora and fauna to evolve independently, making the country a biodiversity hotspot. Location Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. The border between Asia and Oceania is generally considered to be the border between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. It does not include divided islands; several of the world's largest islands, such as New Guinea, Borneo, Ireland and Hispaniola, are divided between two or three states. The indigenous people of the island are known as the Dayaks. Hokkaido is the second-largest island, at 78,511 km2. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. New Zealand6. 2. Baffin (195,928 sq miles/507,451 sq km) Nunavut Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. Besides island countries, several dependent territories are scattered throughout the oceans. It hosts regions such as Auckland, Taranaki, and Wellington. This body, located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, holds the distinction of containing the worlds largest island within an island within an island. As the second-largest nation by land area at just under 3,860,000 square miles (10 million square km), Canada boasts a total of 52,455 islands in the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, which helps account for its status as the country with the longest coastline in the world. Malaysia. In fact, Papua New Guinea alone is the most linguistically diverse country in the world, with more than 700 languages spoken therein. Here are the ten largest (non-Australia) islands, based on land mass: Three times the size of Texas, Greenland is a part of Denmark, though a home-rule government attends to domestic affairs. There are also islands that are so large, you could fit several countries in them. To the southeast, these landmasses are an extension of the Canadian Shield, one of the largest continental shields in the world; in the south they are part of the Arctic lowlands and in the north the islands are part of the Innuitian Mountains. Sumatra straddles the equator and with it comes characteristic equatorial nature and geography. Cuba is a Caribbean island country located where the Caribbean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Area: 217,291 sq km (83,897 sq miles)Population: 1,875Population density: 0.009/km2 (0.02/sq miles)Location: Canada, North America. Madagascar1.. I have, of course, spent huge amounts of time exploring Great Britain, much of it along the coast. The disputed territory is described as "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" by the United Nations. We recently included it on our list of countries we most want to see, highlighting Baffin Island with its wild and expansive landscapes as a must see. This list only includes islands fully owned by a single country. Iceland is closer to Greenland than mainland Europe, but closer to continental Europe than North America. Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. The country comprises two main islands, Cuba and Isla de la Juventud, and several other smaller islands. But look a little closer, and you'll see just how much the top contender outshines the rest. Mindanao is the northern island group and the second-largest island after Luzon, occupying 97,530 km2. Islands are almost like little havens you can escape to when you need a little peace and quiet. Most of the archipelago is filled with rich flora and fauna rather than people, lending the islands to plant species that rarely exist elsewhere. Explore Seawolf Park, stroll downtown for dining and art, watch annual celebrations like Oktoberfest take over the streets or take to the golf course or famed fishing pier. Western Ghats Biodiversity, States, Mountain and Highest Peak. Our latest extended trip has seen us spend a month in Sri Lanka shortly followed by another in Mauritius. Great Britain Island - 209,331 km2 8. The diagram above goes some way to explaining it. It is part of the United Kingdom, which also includes Northern Ireland and several smaller offshore islands. The southeast of Sumatra borders the narrow Sunda Strait, across from which is the island of Java. Luzon region hosts over 55% of the countrys population. Its western coast faces the Mozambique Channel, across which is the African mainland. It is completely surrounded by water, but must not be a continent." [1] List The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Iceland8. Cuba7. ), with more details about individual islands below. The islands wildlife includes snowy owls, narwhal, polar bears, and beluga whales. Indonesia comprises over 17,000 islands, of which the United Nations recognizes 16,056. Indonesia is the world's 14th largest country by land area, covering about 1.9 million km 2. Unlike Borneo and New Guinea, Indonesia has this one all to itself. Its total land area is 209,331 sq. 10. Heres why they make fantastic destinations for the adventurous traveller. Out of a total population of about 67 million people, approximately 64 million of the U.K.s people live on the island of Great Britain. This autonomous constituent country within the Danish realm has an arctic to sub-arctic climate, with cool summers and very cold winters. 25 Largest Islands in the World Wondering what the largest island in the world is? Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Greenland is the world's biggest island. In the far southeast are Iwo Jima and a group referred to as the Bonin Islands (or Ogasawara Islands). Greenland comprises more than a hundred smaller islands. The sovereign state ofBrunei makes up just one 1% of the island and the remaining territory is Malaysian. Similarly, many of the world's largest islands belong to a handful of states, such as Canada and Indonesia; only the largest island of each country is listed here. New Zealand is an island country comprising over 700 islands scattered in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean and occupies about 268,838 km2. Victoria Island is the largest island in the world to lie entirely within the Arctic Circle. "Greenland's huge ice sheet is melting far faster than scientists expected", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_largest_island&oldid=1136443826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. Indonesia is the worlds 14th largest country by land area, covering about 1.9 million km2. The total land area of Sumatra is 443,066 sq. This is no surprise as the megacity of Tokyo and its metropolitan population of nearly 38 million people are located on the island. Baffin Island also features spectacular views of the Northern Lights. The Lofoten Islands are being certified as a sustainable destination, which is a designation given to places that mitigate the negative impacts of tourism by preserving the natural environment and culture, strengthening social values and economic vitality. Regardless of whatever method is used, Russia is the largest country in the world.
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