Jammu and Kashmir union territory, India. Sunset Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, India Shutterstock. [79] The sapphire reserve mines of Machail, Paddar are a source of mineral wealth. There could hardly be a greater contrast than that between the hot and dusty plains around Jammu and the cool green of the Kashmir Valley. Though there are plans for development, theres not much to see inside; the ramparts are the main surviving feature, and you may content yourself to admire them from afar. Crammed with wooden buildings, the Old City displays the typical Kashmiri architectural style of carved balustrades and ornate frames on windows and doors. Which of our ready-to-go tours in India makes [93], Internet shutdowns are frequent in Jammu and Kashmir. Jammu had an average literacy rate of 89.66%, much higher than the national average of 74.4%: male literacy was 93.13% and female literacy was 85.82%. From staying on a houseboat at Srinagar to hiking to exploring the atmospheric Old City, here are the best things to do in Shimla. Consisting of an ancient rock core of granites, gneisses, quartz rocks, and slates, it has been subject to considerable uplift and fracturing and was heavily glaciated during the Pleistocene Epoch. Kashmirs harshest climate is in Ladakh, with passes into the region open only between late June and late October, when the sun is at its strongest and the weather, at least during the day, pleasantly warm. Jammu is the southernmost-part of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir which sits proudly on the magnificent Shivalik mountain ranges. [67] Police services are provided by the Jammu and Kashmir Police.[69]. Jammu & Kashmir is a year-round destination, and every season has something to reveal to the tourists. The rulers built large temples, renovated old shrines, built educational institutes and many more. Jammu and Kashmir - Politics, Religion, Society | Britannica Home Geography & Travel States & Other Subdivisions Government and society Constitutional framework Until 2019, Jammu and Kashmir retained a special status within the union government of India as a semiautonomous state. [70], Over 500 mineral blocks are present in Jammu and Kashmir, 261 of which are in the Kashmir Division alone. The legislative assembly may make laws for any of the matters in the State List of the Constitution of India except "public order" and "police", which will remain the preserve of the central Government of India. The walk up is a gentle thirty-minute stroll, although security guards sometimes demand that you take an auto-rickshaw. Jammu Tourism: Tripadvisor has 34,418 reviews of Jammu Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Jammu Tourism resource. Dogra dynasty India Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Last Updated: Article History Table of Contents Category: History & Society Date: c. 1820 - present Areas Of Involvement: dynasty See all related content Its landscape is marked by a glacier, forests and snow capped mountains. Note that nearly all hotels and guesthouses are closed from some time in October until April, while many garden restaurants only open in the peak summer months. Planning to travel here? Perhaps our local experts in India can help you! Many are happy to lear It is approximately 600 kilometres (370mi) from the national capital, New Delhi. A part of the JammuBaramulla project has been executed and the track has been extended to Katra. Few experiences are as romantic as lounging on an exquisitely carved houseboat, watching kingfishers diving for their dinner between the floating lilies, or gazing at the moon reflected in the lakes dark waters. This article was most recently revised and updated by, IndiaNetzone - Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India: Raghunath temple complex. [31] Jammu was a municipal committee during 2001 census of India. Upload. [63][64][65], Jammu & Kashmir: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census of India.[66]. The change went into effect on October 31 of that year, though several court cases affecting its status remained pending in the years that followed. By Discover820205. [70] The Jammu & Kashmir Bank, which is listed as a NIFTY 500 conglomerate, is based in the union territory. Upload Join. Jammu and Kashmir, union territory of India (until October 31, 2019, a state), located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent centred on the plains around Jammu to the south and the Vale of Kashmir to the north. Traditional houseboats on Dal lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, India Shutterstock. Jammu and Kashmir [a] was a region formerly administered by India as a state from 1952 to 2019, constituting the southern and southeastern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India, Pakistan and China since the mid-20th century. A small community in Srinagar, Kashmir (India) on a hot muggy summer day Shutterstock. Thrill seeks who want full throttle adrenaline at a fraction of the price will find the water skiing facilities, available at rates that must be among the worlds lowest. Southern India is a feast for the senses. . Jammu and Kashmir [b] is a region administered by India as a union territory [1] and consists of the southern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959. (The capital moves to Srinagar city in the summer). Jammu is the second-most populous city of the union territory. "[87], Major periodicals in Jammu and Kashmir include Greater Kashmir, Rising Kashmir, Kashmir Times, Daily Excelsior, Elite Kashmir and Kashmir Monitor. Dogri, related to Punjabi and Pahari, is spoken throughout the plains areas of Jammu division, as well as in parts of the hills. [25], In 1818 Raja Kishore Singh, father of Raja Gulab Singh, was appointed and anointed the ruler of Jammu principality, and hence started the Jamwal dynasty, aka Dogra dynasty, which came to rule the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. By milindthakker. There are several large bodies of water dividing the urban sprawl into its constituent neighbourhoods by far the largest is Dal Lake, Covering, 21 square kilometres, the lake is usually as flat as a mirror and incredibly photogenic, with the surrounding peaks reflected in its greenish-blue waters. [50][51][52] During the 2018 Sunjuwan attack, intelligence agencies suspected but did not prove involvement of Rohingya Muslims in the attack. Taxis and Auto Rickshaws will take you into town. ", "Only J&K will use 2011 Census for delimitation", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives", "In exercise of the powers conferred by clause a of section 2 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act. B.A, B.Com, B.P.Ed, BBA, B.A LLB, LLB and B.Lib.Sc are provided by the university at UG curriculum. Hindus from Pakistan-administered Jammu and Kashmir who migrated to India have also settled in Jammu city. There are five bridges on the river. Consider changing the search query. The citys main Hindu temple, Shankaracharya Mandir stands imperiously above Dal Lake, occupying the crest of the eponymous hill south of the Boulevard. Emperor Akbar brought the hill kingdoms of the region under Mughal suzerainty, but the kings enjoyed considerable political autonomy. [2], Provisions for the formation of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir were contained within the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which was passed by both houses of the Parliament of India in August 2019. Trek through the Markha Valley, taking in the jaw-dropping Himalayan landscape, camp in traditional mountain villages, and discover hilltop monasteries. For other uses, see, Region administered by India as a union territory, Toggle Government and politics subsection, Jammu and Kashmir in the Parliament of India, The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of, South Asia: fourth report of session 200607 by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs Committee page 37, High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, List of institutions of higher education in Jammu and Kashmir, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Islamic University of Science & Technology, Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party, Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party, Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering and Winter Sports, "What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about? Soil and water conditions vary across the valley. During the domestic high season (AprilJune) the prices are likely to double. The lamb is cut into pieces and shortly simmered in water with the garlic, ginger, and salt. With effect from 5 September 2003, it has upgraded status of a municipal corporation.[32]. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [38] During the 1947 Jammu massacres, which preceded and continued during the Pakistan tribal invasion of Kashmir, many Muslims were killed and many driven away to Pakistan. No terrorist could infiltrate into Jammu and Kashmir till June 30 this year while 14 terrorists entered the Union Territory in 2022, Union Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai said in Lok . Jammu and Kashmir's economy is primarily services-based and agriculture-oriented. License. The former maharajas palace (and an adjacent newer wing) house a huge collection that includes archeological findings such as terracotta tiles and Buddhist tablets, decorative arts from enamelware to papier-mch, textiles, manuscripts and miniature paintings. Note that this is one place where foreigners sometimes encounter hostility from locals, so it is best to move on if asked. The area around Jammu is predominantly Hindu, while the Kashmir Valley and its capital, Srinagar, are distinctly Muslim, a key factor in the sectarian problems. Average yearly precipitation is about 42 inches (1,100mm) with the bulk of the rainfall in the months from June to September, although the winters can also be rather wet. During this time, visitors can experience the enchanting Dal Lake and stay in a houseboat, explore the picturesque valleys of Gulmarg and Pahalgam, and witness the breathtaking beauty of Sonamarg and its surrounding glaciers. The range receives heavy precipitation in the forms of winter snowfall and summer rain and has extensive areas of pasture above the tree line. Jeeps, which also pull in on Residency Rd, run to Jammu, Kargil and Leh and operate more flexible hours. Additionally, a visit to the iconic Mughal Gardens in Srinagar, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, is a must. It helps a lot if you already have the Yatra parchi/battery car journey booking online and the prints in hand. List of some educational institutions is provided below. JK EDI - Jammu & Kashmir Entrepreneurship Development Institute. Jammu city has a railway station called Jammu Tawi (station code JAT) that is connected with major cities of India. [80] The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2023 was introduced by the Union government in the Lok Sabha on Wednesday, amid continuous protests by opposition parties over the ongoing . Dal Lake and around Srinagar would be a major draw on the strength of its Himalayan scenery alone, but it is the citys serene lakes and grand gardens that make it irresistible. [44] A large number of these refugees also returned and resettled in the territory.[45][46]. Auriya is a dish made with potatoes. The zone receives some rain from the southwest monsoon in the summer monthsand the lower slopes are forestedbut the mountains constitute a climatic divide, representing a transition from the monsoon climate of the Indian subcontinent to the dry continental climate of Central Asia. [16][17] The capital of the Durgara state at that time is believed to have been Vallapura (identified with modern Billawar). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Popular with Indian holidaymakers, Srinagar has a multitude of hotels but most people who visit will want to stay on the houseboats adorning the lakes. The Vale of Kashmir is a deep asymmetrical basin lying between the Pir Panjal Range and the western end of the Great Himalayas at an average elevation of 5,300 feet (1,620 metres). Dogri food specialties include ambal, khatta meat, kulthein di dal, dal patt, maa da madra, rajma, and auriya. The killings were carried out by extremist Hindus and Sikhs, allegedly orchestrated by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and aided and abetted by the state forces and the Maharaja Hari Singh. [35] The southern Jammu region is mostly mountainous, with the Shivaliks, the middle and the great Himalayas running parallel to each other in a southeast-northwest direction. Thus Jammu lost its supremacy over the surrounding country. [3] It is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, which is an Indian-administered union territory. Srinagars airport lies 14 km south of the city centre. By the end of the 1980s, the tourist business was booming and had in fact overtaken agriculture as the regions main source of income. The foothills of the Himalayas, rising from about 2,000 to 7,000 feet (600 to 2,100 metres), form outer and inner zones. [84] In addition, the Jammu and Kashmir administration released their media policy in 2020 which enabled government officers to sanction journalists and media organisations for disseminating "fake news," and is valid for the next five years. The Jammu-Srinagar National Highway, a segment of the NH44, is the main highway in the territory connecting the two capitals by road. Tickets cost 110 - 650 and the journey takes 2h. The Chenab, Tawi and Ravi are important rivers flowing through the Jammu region.[36]. [101] Jammu and Kashmir was also host to the first Khelo India Winter Games, held in 2020 in Gulmarg. Jammu is the largest city in the Jammu Division in India. The climate of Jammu and Kashmir varies with altitude and across regions. In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice. [22], The state of Jammu and Kashmir was accorded special status by Article 370 of the Constitution of India. [78] Resources such as timber, herbs and medicinal shrubs, edibles such as mushroom, chilgoza, black zeera, and saffron are available in the forests. 2023. or "Indian-occupied Kashmir" ("IOK") or "Indian-held Kashmir" (IHK). These airports have regular flights to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chandigarh and other major cities of the country. Tickets cost 50 - 800 and the journey takes 2h. Once complete, the line will connect the two regions of Jammu and Kashmir and will also provide a rail link to the Kashmir valley from other parts of the country. Jammu and Kashmir, union territory of India (until October 31, 2019, a state), located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent centred on the plains around Jammu to the south and the Vale of Kashmir to the north. The countryside has been almost entirely denuded of trees, and thorn scrub and coarse grass are the dominant forms of vegetation. Traffic Police. The three Great Lakes in Kashmir: Kishansar, Vishansar and Gadsar, can be visited from here. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [18] Babbapura (modern Babor) is another state mentioned in Rajatarangini, some of whose rulers also appear by in the Vamshavali (family chronicles) of later Jammu rulers. India has officially split the former state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, a move that gives the government in New Delhi greater control over the disputed Muslim-majority region. From 7,000 to 10,500 feet (3,200 metres), coniferous forests with fir, pine, and spruce are found. To truly immerse youiself in Kashmir, it is generally recommended to spend at least 7 to 10 days in Kashmir. Article 370 of the Constitution of India is described as a "temporary provision" that grants the state of Jammu and Kashmir a special autonomous status within the Indian union. [98] The Bakshi Stadium in Srinagar, named after Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad, hosts football matches. The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir is administered under the provisions of Article 239 of the Constitution of India. Srinagar is set in one of the most dramatic locations in India a mile above sea level, with majestic mountains pressing in on three sides. Although it is officially a high-altitude desert, recent years have seen increasing bouts of rain in July and August, sometimes making trekking difficult. Geographical divides aside, separated as they are by a rise in altitude of more than 1000m, there persists cultural and religious differences. . Sitting on the east bank of the River Jhelum, the Khanqah Mosque of Shah Hamdan was originally built in 1395 by Shah Sikandar, though the current structure dates from 1732. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [37], The city of Jammu had a significant Muslim population prior to the Partition of India, 30.4 per cent by the 1941 census. [18][19] The Government of India and Indian sources in turn, call the territory under Pakistan control "Pakistan-occupied Kashmir" ("POK") or "Pakistan-held Kashmir" ("PHK"). [104], Some major tourist attractions in Jammu and Kashmir are Srinagar, the Mughal Gardens, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Patnitop, Bhaderwah and Jammu. Vaishno Devi. The ski resort of Gulmarg has plenty of high-quality accommodation options. Jammu and Kashmir is named after the two regions it encompasses the Jammu region and the Kashmir Valley. In the year 2020-2021, the apple production in Kashmir was reported to be 1,695,000.00 metric tonnes, while in the Jammu Division, it stood at 24,415.69 metric tonnes. Spas & Wellness Museums Nightlife Zoos & Aquariums Fun & Games Traveller rating & up & up Good for Free Entry Good for Big Groups Budget-friendly Good for Kids Jammu is located at 3244N 7452E / 32.73N 74.87E / 32.73; 74.87. Take a houseboat trip on the Kerala backwaters before finishing your trip with some leisure beach days. These minibusses are called "Matadors". Admissions Guidelines:-. [25] Unrest and violence persisted in the Kashmiri Valley and, following a disputed state election in 1987, an insurgency persisted in protest over autonomy and rights. National Highways 1, 144, 144A, 444, 501, 701 and 701A are the other NHs in the territory. [58], The Kashmir Division is predominantly Muslim (96.41%) with a small Hindu (2.45%) and Sikh (0.81%) population. Buses lumber across steep, winding mountain roads throughout the state and will close if there is heavy snow. [33] This valley has an average height of 1,850 metres (6,070ft) above sea-level,[31] but the surrounding Pir Panjal range has an average elevation of 10,000 feet (3,000m). [3] It is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, which is an Indian-administered union territory. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? [53][54][55], Jammu lies in the Jammu division (neon blue) of the Indian-administered, The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSaraf,_Kashmiris_Fight_for_Freedom,_Volume_22015 (, Government College of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Model Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jammu, Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, "Jammu-Srinagar NH reopens for one-way traffic", "Jammu gets new mayor, deputy mayor | India News - Times of India", "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020", "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020", "Hindi, Kashmiri and Dogri to be official languages of Jammu and Kashmir, Cabinet approves Bill", "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India", "District Census Handbook, Jammu & Kashmir: Jammu", "Village/Locality based Pin mapping as on 16th March 2017", "Priya Sethi lays foundation stone of statue of Jambu Lochan", Kapur, History of Jammu and Kashmir State 1980, "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Jammu, India", Charak & Billwaria, Pahi Styles of Indian Murals 1998, Bamzai, Culture and Political History of Kashmir 1994, Jigar Mohammad, Raja Ranjit Dev's Inclusive Policies 2010, Jeratha, Dogra Legends of Art & Culture 1998, "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 49 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library", "Station: Jammu Climatological Table 19812010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Scheme for voting by postal ballot by a person holding any office under the Govt.
jammu & kashmir to delhi flight
