1. Cholistan is the largest of four major deserts of Pakistan and is locally known as Rohi. However, since the majority of Urdu-speakers settled in the cities and few settled in rural Cholistan, the countryside maintains a strong Saraiki community. The Cholistan Desert, also locally known as Rohi, 30 km (19 mi) from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 km2 (10,200 sq mi). Cholistan Pakistan is a segment of the greater Thar Desert, extending from Punjab to Sindh and the Indian state of Rajasthan. Keep an umbrella for shade from the sun as you move. 2018-2023 Pakistan Travel Places. You will find herds of camels and listen to the bells hanging on the cows. One such Sufi Chanan Pir is very significant to Hindus and Muslims in the area. It is on the outskirts of Bahawalpur, which is one of the most well-known towns in Punjab. Also, keep a light sheet to spread on the ground to stretch out for a few minutes after a good hike in the dunes. Many sufi poets and saints belong to this region such as Khawaja Ghulam Farid who wrote a lot of poetry in the Seraiki language and helped the culture of this place to nurture. The adventurous International Level Cholistan Desert Jeep rally started in 2005 and grew successfully with each passing year. The Abbasi Family ruled Bahawalpur as Nawabs. Cholistan desert is the home of many famous Sufi poets and Saints such as Hadrat Khawaja Ghulam Farid (R.A) who wrote lot of Sufi poetry in Seraiki language. Two great rivers, Sutlej and Yamuna, ran through this area from 4000 BCE to 600 BCE, supporting the settlements on its banks. The rally route is nearly 500 Km long, and it starts from the Derawar Fort, covering the regions of Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar. Camels are the most prized possession for the people as it provides them with milk and meat and as a mode of transportation. Few other livelihood opportunities aside from livestock farming are available in the region. The area later became the hub of the caravan trade, leading to the building of a series of forts during medieval times. Introduced in 2005 by TDCP, the off-road race called Cholistan Jeep Rally is unique and one of Cholistans most exciting adventures. Standing tall in the wilderness of the desert, the magnificent architecture of Derawar Fort speaks volumes about history, dating back to the 9th century AD. The best time to visit this fascinating place will be in spring, from February to April. The Katpana Desert is one of the largest deserts in the world. [9] Lesser Cholistan is an arid and slightly less sandy region approximately 12,370km2 (4,780sqmi) in area which extends north and east from the old Hakra river bed, historically up to the banks of the Sutlej River. Your valuable feedback means a lot to us and helps us to come up with even better and more informative pieces. [5], Cholistan covers an area of 25,800km2 (10,000sqmi)[2][6] in the Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, and Rahim Yar Khan districts of southern Punjab. Or -Stan by Your Land", "Derawar and the Desert Forts of Cholistan", Sustainability of subsistence livelihoods of agro-pastoralists in changing socioeconomic environment of Cholistan desert-Pakistan, "Camel rearing in Cholistan desert of Pakistan", Floristic Composition of the Plants of the Cholistan Desert, Pakistan., "Cholistan desert experiencing worst condition of drought and water scarcity", "Extreme heat leaves 50 livestock animals dead", "Resurrecting Sir Aurel Stein from the Cholistan Desert", "Ancient Cholistan Archaeology and Architecture - Google Search", "Livestock Farming in Cholistan Desert of Pakistan: Setting the Development Strategies", "Cholistan wildlife: Gazelles, migratory birds threatened by poachers - The Express Tribune", "Qatar prince not allowed to hunt houbara bustard", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cholistan_Desert&oldid=1163708874. Lal Suhanra Park is also a beautiful nature reserve, developed in 1972. This dried area of river comprises of over 400 archaeological sites, date back to the Indus civilization 4500 years ago. Beautiful rugs, carpet and woolen items are made of this fine quality which is obtained from sheep and goats. You will not be able to resist buying colorful spreads or frames during the trip. Local textile is khuddar which is used as wearing cloth. Derawar Fort The gigantic Derawar Fort stands tall in the heart of the desert and can be seen from miles away. Here's the our members favorite photos of "Deserts in Rahim Yar Khan". They make beautiful cloth out of silk and cotton wool, known as Sufi. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. From breathtaking hill stations to wondrous coastlines, Pakistan is a land of immense natural beauty. Mir Jaffer Magsi won the 17th international jeep rally from Lahore. The tour of this magnificent site will be an unforgettable experience. As per the 1998 Census of Pakistan, a total of 128,019 people, with a 2015 estimate of 229,071, with 70% living in Lesser Cholistan. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. Home Tourism Exploring the Derawar Fort: A Magnificent Edifice In the Cholistan Desert. Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. Cholistan produces a very superior type of carpet wool compared to that produced in other parts of Pakistan. This years event took place in February for five days, when the weather was pleasant and suitable. Near the Drawar fort, the TDCP Cholistan Jeep Rally is organized every year since 2005. The meaning of Cholistan is Land of the Desert because the word CHOL has been derived from Turkish language which means desert. You will be fascinated by the immaculate blue paintwork that is Sindh and Punjabs signature form of artwork. Other than the products mentioned above, Khusa (shoes) is a specialty of this area. The Saraiki language is an Indo-Aryan language of the Lahnda languages group, and is spoken in Cholistan as well as in a large part of central Pakistan. The colorful bazaar and rich architecture of Bahawalpur city are not to be missed on the way to Om in the Cholistan via Lal Suhanra Park. The weather in Cholistan can be extremely hot or freezing. A chain of forts is built at 29 km intervals while traveling in the Cholistan Dessert. [8] Greater Cholistan is a mostly sandy area in the south and west part of the desert up to the border with India, and covers an area of 13,600km2 (5,300sqmi). The area of this adventurous region of Pakistan is stretched over 26300 square kilometers comprises of significant historical monuments, cultural places and more.. It may sound too good to be true about its presence in the desert, but a few areas receive water supply which supports the growth of places such as this. [8] 81% of the desert is sandy, while 19% is characterized by alluvial flats and small sandy dunes. The fort can be directly accessed from Ahmedpur-Derawar Fort Road. Around 3000 metres of mountainous plateaus cover the north, east and west of the desert, which extends all the way into the Iranian territory. The serenity embedded in the deserts silence is unmatched by any other place. The eyes will be set on the great architectural beauty these tombs display. Alexander the Great went through this part of the world. The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: ; Punjabi: ), also locally known as Rohi (),[1] is a desert in the southern part of Punjab, Pakistan that forms part of the Greater Thar Desert,[2] which extends to Sindh province and the Indian state of Rajasthan. The mosque can simultaneously accommodate up to a thousand people in its hall and a vast courtyard. The family members are buried in the royal graveyard a few yards away from the Shahi Derawar Masjid. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. Mesons, stone carvers, artisans, artists, and designers started rebuilding the old cities and new sites, and with that flourished new courts, paintings, weaving, and pottery. Youll find the nomads staying where they can find an oasis as a water supply to fulfill their necessities. The textile craft produced by women in the region is valued worldwide. Most of the people who live on this barren area of 16,000 square kilometers are semi-nomadic. The jeep race is organized by Pakistan tourism development Corporation. "[4], Cholistan was a center for caravan trade, leading to the construction of numerous forts in the medieval period to protect trade routes - of which the Derawar Fort is the best-preserved example. The tour can be thrilling and adventurous with unforgettable experiences. The Cholistan Desert also known as Rohi exists in Punjab and is privileged as the largest desert of the Indian. Lal Suhanra Park is also a beautiful reserve of nature which was developed in 1972. Our unique heritage and specially the culture and lifestyle of the deserts can be a very unique selling proposition for Pakistan and the Pakistani people can earn a great deal of revenue just from promoting tourism in these places. Dera Nawab Sahib is 48 km from Dera Nawab Sahib. About one-third of the world falls under deserts, considered wastelands of the earth's surface. Here we go!Lets start by writing down the names of some of Pakistans most well-known deserts: The Thar Desert, also called the Great Indian Desert, is one of the biggest deserts on Earth. Which animals are found in the Cholistan Desert? Many Hindu and Muslim devotees visit the shrine regularly. He did this to compare himself to Cyrus the Great, who had also gone through the desert. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. The Cholistan Desert is home to many famous Sufi poets and saints, such as Hazrat Khwaja Ghulam Farid (may God be pleased with him), who wrote many Sufi poems in Seraiki. This brings us to the end of our overview of some of the most famous deserts of Pakistan. Cholistan is a desert in Pakistan and the local name is Rohi. You can book any local tour for a camel safari and experience the life of a nomad. The event invited more than 100 races from the whole country, and over 100,000 tourists came to participate as spectators. Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. Cholistan is desert of Pakistan and its local name is Rohi Desert. The location on the world map is 274200 to 29 4500 north and 6957 30 to 72 52 30 east. To read more of our informative pieces covering different aspects of tourism in Pakistan, subscribe to Zameen blog, the countrys best lifestyle and travel blog. Cholistan Desert is famous for hosting Pakistan's biggest motor sports, Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally; It's also famous for the iconic Derawar Fort, at 130 km from Bahawalpur city; 3. There is archaeological evidence that this area was once watered by the Hakra river and was home to an Indus Valley culture based on agriculture. The walled city of Multan is an incredible reflection of the citys rich past and is marked by historical gates, which stands to date. After defeating Porus in the 4th century BC, he went back to Babylonia and went through the Kharan desert. Another incredible fact about Thar is that despite its harsh natural environments, the desert is inhabited by around 30 million people, making it one of the most populated, easily accessible and least inhospitable deserts in the world. Ther desert of sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. One the largest deserts of Pakistan, the Cholistan Desert, is a magical place that offers a lot more than loose dust and the suns scorching heat. How many forts are there in the Cholistan Desert? So when youre about to approach the Cholistan Desert, dont miss it. [9] Sand dunes in this area reach over 100 meters in height. Cholistan derives from the Turkish word chol, meaning sands, and Istan is a Persian suffix meaning land of.. Droughts are widespread, and water resources are always insufficient. The area produces some best quality wool from which carpets are made. Drawar Fort is the major landmark of Cholistan Desert, located 48 kilometres from Dera Nawab Sahib (once headquarters and the seat of the rulers of Bahawalpur state). The whole area around the Derawar Fort was well watered by an ancient river, which has now completely dried off. Over 100 trained desert drivers with modified cars compete in this rally and hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world come to see this. You can see Cholistan on the map extending from Punjab to Sindh. This path is ideal for camel riding as well. Which Brand offers best Professional Wax Heaters for Salon in Pakistan? They rely on their livestock for food and a source of income. In the 13th century, it was a center of Islamic learning, and many of the towns famous scholars and saints are buried there. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. There are big sand dunes in the desert that are sometimes covered in snow in the winter. Since the entire region of the lower Punjab remained under the rule of different reigns and empires, you will spot many historical sites in the peripheries of Bahawalpur. [9], Soil quality is generally poor with little organic matter in the Greater Cholistan, and compacted alluvial clays in the Lesser Cholistan. [9] Soil in the region is also highly saline. 3) Cholistan Desert. Cholistan Pakistan is a segment of the greater Thar Desert, extending from Punjab to Sindh and the Indian state of Rajasthan. Star sighting and having dinners in the desserts feel like you are on a soothing and calming planet. The chief Cholistani ceramic articles are their surahies, piyalas, and glasses, remarkable for their lightness and fine finishing. It extends south into the Thar Desert in Sindh, and east into the India's Rajisthan Desert. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); BusinessCelebrityCultureDictionaryEducationFinanceHealthIslamLifestyleNatureOpinion SportsTechnologyTravelVehicles, About Us Disclaimer Privacy Policy Contact Us, 2022-2023, PakDigest.com All Rights Reserved, Top Deserts of Pakistan Katpana, Cholistan, Thar and More. It is 130 kilometers to the south of Bahawalpur and the serene site is worth a visit. [14] The dry bed of the Hakra River runs through the area, along which many settlements of the Indus Valley civilization/Harappan culture have been discovered, including the large urban site of Ganweriwal. Tourists can also experience the diverse communities that are located there. The uniqueness of Pakistans landscape is also shown by the fact that around 10% of the country is made up of deserts and other types of empty land. The desert is spread over about 480 Km in length and varying width from 32 Km to 192 Km. We hope you enjoyed reading it. There are twelve graves of the rulers of Bahawalpur in one rectangular room. And camel is called Plane of Desert. Moreover, it is a huge, dry area with rolling sandhills that takes up a quarter of a million square kilometers of the subcontinent. Another popular opinion is that the desert got its name from the word Cholna, which means moving, pointing to the nomadic way of life led by the locals. Pakistans second nuclear test, called Chagai-II, was done in this area on May 30, 1998. You can travel to Bahawalpur by train, car, and bus or catch a local airline from any city in Pakistan. Due to these factors, it is often dubbed as the Friendly Desert. The nomads earn good revenue by selling wool in different areas. [9] Average rainfall in Cholistan is up to 180mm, with July and August being the wettest months,[9] although droughts are common. The way of life of Cholistani people is somewhat of nomadic or semi-nomadic type, they always move from one place to another and their stay is prolonged in case they found water and pastures in abundance for their animals. The Indus Civilization was the earliest center of ceramics, and thus the pottery of Cholistan has a long history. It is one of two large deserts in Punjab, the other being the Thal Desert. Around 1.6 million cattle are found in the area and they can be easily increased to a great level if only the government puts in special efforts to upgrade the productivity of this area. The Cholistan Desert, also known as Rohi, is located in Bahawalpur and is the largest desert in the Punjab province. Thar Desert, the Largest Desert of Pakistan, Lalamusa, a Beautiful City of Gujrat in the Punjab Province, Al-Qadir Trust Case: Know the Details of Imran Khans Arrest, Chiniot A Historic City of Pakistan known for Quality Furniture, The Beautiful Balochi Culture The Untouched Beauty of Pakistan, Zong Sim Number Check Code and Details: Find Your Number Easily, PIA Suffers 29 Bird Strike Losses in 5 months According to CAA, Pakistan will not provide subsidy on Petrol: IMF Sources, Aqeeqa at Childs Birth in Islam Importance and Benefits, Customers Complain of Low Quality NDURE shoes. Though once a considered a dialect of Punjabi, it is considered a separate language now. In the winters as animals are less in numbers and the weather becomes harsh, they switch to various artistic crafts such as cloth weaving, pottery and leatherwork. The unique time will begin in Bahawalpur. Marrecha is used for riding or for dancing during festivals. Located in the Jhang district of western Punjab lies another very famous desert of Pakistan known as Thal. [14] In the post-Harappan period, Cholistan was part of the Cemetery H culture which grew as a surviving regional variant of the Harappan culture,[14] which was then followed by the Painted Grey Ware culture. Pakistan has been hosting exciting events for the nationals, which also attract international participants. [20] Deserts of Pakistan I Thar, Thal and Cholistan Main Deserts Deserts of Pakistan Deserts are vast areas that receive no or low rainfall, have poor nutritional soil, and have little vegetation. Known as a popular historical attraction in the vast Cholistan Desert, Derawar Fort is an intriguing remnant of the regions rich past. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. During this time, the weather is suitable when most events are organized in the desert. It is bordered on the south by the Thar Desert in Sindh province and on the east by the Rajasthan desert in India. A Urs is held annually, where thousands of people come to pay their respects from all over the region. [7] There are 131 plant species in Cholistan from 89 genera and 24 families. Their population has decreased from 4,746 in 2001 to just a few dozens in recent times. This includes blankets, which is also a local necessity for the desert as it is not always dust and heat, but winter nights here are very cold too, usually below the freezing point. A large chunk of the population of Thar is based on nomads, who have their livelihood based on agriculture and are mostly engaged in animal husbandry. The rulers were the great patrons of art, and the various crafts underwent a simultaneous and parallel development, influencing each other. The fields of architecture, sculpture, terra cotta, and pottery developed greatly in this phase. Explore Pakistan is a complete information form website about everything. The people of Cholistan are fond of jewelry, especially gold jewelry. Light up the fire as it gets dark, and have fun as you sing songs with your friends and feast on the hot barbecue. The remains of these settlements show that the area was largely populated and most productive in its time. It is famous for its fort and traditional camel racing festival. The blankets are also made of wool, a local necessity in the region, as winter nights are very cold, sometimes dropping to freezing. Cholistan till the era of Mughal rule had also been isolated from outside influence. If you are planning to explore the Cholistan then winter is the best season for this expedition. Gold and silver bangles are also a product of Cholistan. Exploring the Very Famous Deserts of Pakistan, ideas for you to spend a memorable winter vacation, Zameen.com Invites You To Open House Event In Multan, SA Tower Gujranwalas Vibrant New Urban Address with Rewarding Potential. Location. Warm up in the chilly desert night and remember to leave no traces of the trip for minimal impact on the land. Camping in vast dessert is a an unusual adventure. The desert is spread over an area of 25,000 Km. In fact, it is covered with lush green plants during the months of February and March, when local farmers grow hara choliyan (green beans) on the desert land. The arid region of Cholistan has many attractions despite being a part of the desert. The event portrays a positive image of Pakistan internationally while promoting tourism for people abroad. Berella is used for milk production, and can produce 1015 liters of milk per day per animal.[9]. On the way to start the camel journey, the village of Channan Pir is named after a saint named Channan Pir. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The unavailability of water supply does not allow the locals to undertake agricultural farming. It is used to make Gagras in vibrant colors adorned with mirror work, delicate patchwork, and embroideries. [14], Over 400 Harappan sites had been listed in Cholistan in the 1970s, with a further 37 added in the 1990s.
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