Safeguarding is the action that is taken to promote the welfare of children and protect them from harm. We will also promote a culture in which we are able to highlight and review near misses to learn and improve our practice. Key messages Signs of abuse can often be difficult to detect. everyone has confidence their concerns will be dealt with appropriately. The LSCBs were charged with co-ordinating the functions of all partner agencies in relation to safeguarding children. Victim is a term often used in the legal and medical sectors. You have accepted additional cookies. meeting any of those needs), is experiencing, or is at risk of, vulnerable to abuse or neglect. stop both the risks and experience But remember that abuse may not fall easily into these categories. (b) Psychological or emotional neglect, including lack of any emotional support and love, chronic inattention, caregivers being psychologically unavailable by overlooking young childrens cues and signals, and exposure to intimate partner violence or drug or alcohol abuse. This function may be filled at a local, national or regional level. If anyone working for Ofsted is in any doubt about what to do, they should consult their line manager or duty team. The receipt of source information usually comes from hotlines, direct reports to investigative personnel or general complaints sent by post, email or other means of communication. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. In each context, the term used to describe an incident, concern, case, or report may need to change to clarify that it is now thought to be a criminal act. It is about people and organisations Prevent is 1 of the 4 elements of CONTEST, the Government's counter-terrorism strategy. An allegation is a claim that someone has done something wrong, but there is not yet evidence that proves the claim to be true. They may be seen as an easy target and may be less likely to identify abuse themselves or to report it. We support the principle that, even if our safeguarding duties do not apply, its our business to work with the right agencies, to protect adults at risk. There are six principles of safeguarding as defined by the Care Act 2014: This latest (Working Together to Safeguard Children 2018) supersedes all former versions. In UN agencies the term sexual harassment is used to distinguish between harm caused to staff and associates as opposed to harm caused to those outside the organisation. External justice may be pursued in addition to, or as an alternative to, internal administrative justice., Inter-agency, child protection: The process of formally requesting services for a child or their family from another agency (eg cash assistance, health care, etc) through an established procedure and/or form; caseworkers maintain overall responsibility for the case regardless of referrals., Inter-agency, IASC: Assistance and support can comprise medical care, legal services, support to deal with the psychological and social effects of the experience, and immediate material care such as food, clothing, emergency and safe shelter, as necessary. Prevent harm to childrens health or development. UN: An [internal] analytical process designed to gather information in order to determine whether wrongdoing occurred and, if so, the persons or entities [that are] responsible.. Whereas, for example, the UN addresses exploitative relationships between staff under their sexual harassment policies. A report is the term used to describe any incident, concern, or suspicion being raised with an organisation, once the organisation receives information and logs the case for action. Have diverging definitions as presented by United Nations agencies, inter-agency groups, UK-based NGOs, or in the UK legal system. This page aims to help people who come into contact with people with care and support needs to identify abuse and recognise possible indicators. It is one of many forms of child protection or safeguarding concerns. Responsibility for these aims is deemed to lie with everyone who comes into contact with children and families. Have a learning disability. All staff and contracted inspectors must complete an online safeguarding training package within 3 months of taking up post, and after that at 3-yearly intervals. Inter-agency, CHS Alliance citing UNICEF: Preventing and responding to violence, exploitation and abuse against children including [but not limited to] commercial sexual exploitation, trafficking, child labour and harmful traditional practices., Inter-agency, Keeping Children Safe: Whatever individuals, organisations, countries and communities do to protect children from abuse and exploitation. The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative (eg rape) or non-penetrative acts. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. See also entries for Sexual exploitation and Sexual abuse. Organisations will need a clear context-specific position on the centrality of confidentiality and how to balance a survivor-centred approach against both internal and external mandatory reporting requirements. If you are in doubt, seek expert advice. who, because of issues such as These activities are to the detriment of the childs physical or mental health, education, moral or social-emotional development. Adults at risk, such as those receiving care in their own home, people with physical, sensory and mental impairments, and those with learning disabilities. NHS England is dedicated in ensuring that the principles and duties of safeguarding children, young people, and adults at risk are holistically, consistently and conscientiously applied with the wellbeing of all, at the heart of what we do. These quotes may include spelling or grammatical errors or use American as opposed to British English that, for accuracy, cannot be altered when presented here. Confidentiality must be maintained throughout all stages of the report-handling process. interpersonal relationships and may Background. (2) A also harasses B if: (a) A engages in unwanted conduct of a sexual nature; and (b) The conduct has the purpose or effect referred to in subsection (1)(b). Previously in the UK humanitarian and development sector this area of work was commonly covered by a child protection policy. You canread more about our cookies before you choose. Ensuring that organisations talk about their reporting mechanisms as receiving concerns, suspicions, and reports of incidents strengthens prevention and response. However, this does not mean that we should do nothing when we learn of a concern. The term complaint is used by many development and humanitarian organisations to describe safeguarding concerns, incidents, or reports. We aim to develop an approach to safeguarding that means we put our users first and involve them as much as possible throughout the safeguarding process. People with care and support needs, such as older people or people with disabilities, are more likely to be abused or neglected. You can change your cookie settings at any time. It is not clear if all humanitarian actors understand the term as covering all forms of maltreatment or harm caused by staff and associates, operations or programmes, as it is a relatively new use of the term. The obligation of organisations working outside their country of registration to report certain incidents or concerns to regulatory, legal, or other entities in their country of registration. For templates and resources relating to safeguarding policy and practice guidance, including those referenced in the Parish Safeguarding Handbook and Safer Working Practice, pleasesee here. Taking action if we find that care services do not have suitable arrangements to keep people safe. The MCA has 5 principles which are at the heart of everything we do. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. [12] Teachers' standards in England require teachers to "safeguard children's wellbeing and maintain public trust in the teaching profession as part of their professional duties". Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. See also entry for Exploitative relationship. Gender-based violence is an umbrella term covering many forms of violence. All sexual activity with a child is considered sexual abuse. 5. to guard; protect; secure. You have rejected additional cookies. [1325-75; Middle English savegarde (n.) safe conduct < Middle French salvegarde, sauvegarde. A list of definitions of safeguarding terms used for developing an organisation-wide safeguarding report handling mechanism. [8] The Every Child Matters programme outlined in the Children Act 2004 formalised these changes in approach into a legislative framework. What safeguarding means for people who use care services Safeguarding children and promoting their welfare includes: Protecting children from maltreatment; preventing impairment of childrens health or development; ensuring that children grow up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care; and taking action to enable all children to have the best outcomes., The Charity Commission: Safeguarding children duties apply to any charity working with, or coming into contact with, anyone under the age of 18.Safeguarding children means to: Protect children from abuse and maltreatment. UNICEF: Refers to all of the actions a company takes to keep all children they come into contact with safe and includes the proactive measures put in place to ensure children do not come to harm as a result of any direct or indirect contact with the company. Organisations may build trust and encourage staff and communities to share concerns through disclosure. A whistle-blower is someone who shares details of a concern or incident. This definition hints at the challenges The acts set out a legal framework for how local authorities and other agencies should protect adults at risk of abuse or neglect. Given that, firstly staff may also be abused or exploited by fellow staff, and secondly community members may also be subjected to unwanted sexual conduct by staff or associates, this distinction may be unclear and unhelpful to many. Sexual misconduct covers an array of inappropriate and illegal sexual behaviour including sexual harassment, sexual assault and sexual abuse. Consider finding more neutral and locally appropriate terminology that will encourage participation of staff and communities. Given the possible negative impact on the potential wrongdoer and/or the possibility that an internal process may compromise any subsequent legal investigation, it may be good for organisations to distinguish between an initial, less formal process of assessing a report (referred to as an initial assessment in the Toolkit) and a more formal fact-finding or enquiry process. Williams, M. (2015) Evidence based decisions in child neglect: An evaluation of an exploratory approach to assessment using the North Carolina Family Assessment Scale, London, NSPCC. The term potential wrongdoing is used instead of allegation by some organisations. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. (b) Sexual activity with children (persons under the age of 18) is prohibited regardless of the age of majority or age of consent locally. How did you sleep? Whilst for some organisations their safeguarding policies include requirements for staff and associates to report child protection concerns caused by community members, this is not common. Managers at all levels have a particular responsibility to support and develop systems that maintain this environment., Inter-agency, CHS Alliance: The term used by the UN and NGO community to refer to measures taken to protect vulnerable people from sexual exploitation and abuse by their own staff and associated personnel., British Council: Forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual activities, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening or gives consent. about their personal circumstances. The legal obligation to report certain concerns or incidents to local or national authorities, including police. See also entries for Complaint and Wrongdoer or (potential) wrongdoer. It is one of many forms of child protection or safeguarding concerns. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. This can be for a variety of reasons for example because the situation is resolved (ie the case plan has been completed and the individual no longer requires support)., UK legislation: A charity is an institution that is established for charitable purposes only and must provide a public benefit., UN: Child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse [all sexual activity with a child is considered child abuse], neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the childs health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power., UK legislation: [Cruelty to persons under 16] wilfully assaults, ill-treats (whether physical or otherwise), neglects, abandons or causes any of those things to occur in a manner likely to cause [them] unnecessary suffering or injury to health (whether the suffering or injury is of a physical or psychological nature.. It's about making sure your organisation is run in a way that actively prevents harm, harassment, bullying, abuse and neglect. Individual organisations need to decide what forms of action for example financial penalties, contractual changes, or administrative leave are applicable in relation to different forms of safeguarding incidents. People working in the adult social care sector, the health sector and the police will know when, and how, to report a safeguarding concern to us. Home Guidance and support Safeguarding Safeguarding No one involved in sport and physical activity, whether they're a volunteer, participant, spectator or an elite athlete, should ever have to worry about abuse or harassment. (c) Neglect of a childs physical or mental health: withholding essential medical care. Survivor is the term generally preferred in the psychological and social support sectors because it implies resiliency.. Subject of the complaint may be misunderstood as the survivor. Key Resources. 4289790 Analysis of local legislation should be undertaken to determine the status of the term sexual harassment in each context. (f) United Nations staff are obliged to create and maintain an environment that prevents sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. of abuse or neglect, while at the For example: engaging with young people in their local hang out areas to ensure that young people find this a safe and supportive place to spend time. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. UK legislation: A person shall be deemed to have neglected [the child] in a manner likely to cause injury to [the childs] health if [they] have failed to provide adequate food, clothing, medical aid or lodging for [the child], or, if, having been unable to provide such food, clothing, medical aid or lodging, [they have] failed to take steps to provide under [the relevant legislation]. It refers to organisations responsibility to minimise the harm they may be doing inadvertently as a result of their organisational activities., Inter-agency, Sphere Guidelines: [Do No Harm] warns humanitarian agencies to avoid unintended negative consequences in any situation in which they operate in order that the humanitarian response might not further endanger affected persons and might not undermine communities capacities for peace-building and reconstruction. Have caused confusion in the way that they are being used. It can also include undeclared or unbalanced sexual relationships between staff, particularly those in the line of management.. See also entries for Sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) and Sexual harassment. safety, free from abuse and neglect. adults wellbeing is promoted Child protection organisations have stated that the UK legislation definition is not fit for purpose because of the focus on physical neglect, rather than emotional or psychological maltreatment. Anyone interviewed for a post with Ofsted, either internally or from outside the organisation, will need to show an understanding of safeguarding that is relevant to the role that they are applying for. Let's make care better together. No one working for Ofsted should investigate concerns about individual children or vulnerable adults who are or may be being abused or who are at risk. We do not wish to duplicate existing governance processes around Prevent. process applies to. A strong safeguarding culture means: you protect people. (Talking about sleep, Part 1), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. abuse or neglect, and, as a result of those needs is A local authority must 4. a mechanical device for ensuring safety. Sexual harassment may occur between or amongst persons of the opposite or same sex., Inter-agency UK, Disasters Emergency Committee: Sexual harassment is unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. Allegation See also entries for Suspicion, Report, Incident and Wrongdoer or (potential) wrongdoer . Whilst there is no UK legal definition, much of the UK guidance also includes non-physical abuse such as encouraging a child to watch pornography, grooming behaviour, etc. UN: A breach of the provisions of ST/SGB/2003/13 (Special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse), or the same definitions, as adopted for military, police and other United Nations personnel. Conduct or behaviour of a sexual nature is considered SEA when this conduct or behaviour amounts to either sexual exploitation or sexual abuse as defined in ST/SGB/2003/13., Where the obligations outlined in the Secretary-Generals Bulletin, ST/SGB/2003/13, UN, 9 October 2003 are: (a) Sexual exploitation and sexual abuse constitute acts of serious misconduct and are therefore grounds for disciplinary measures, including summary dismissal. (b) The conduct has the purpose or effect referred to in subsection (1)(b); and (c) Because of Bs rejection of or submission to the conduct, A treats B less favourably than A would treat B if B had not rejected or submitted to the conduct. act when it has reasonable cause Seek to empower the person. Safer Environment and Activities. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. [5], Safeguarding children is a concept that reaches beyond child protection to incorporate the additional aims of preventing the harm of children's health and development, ensuring children are growing up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care. Making sure they grow up in circumstances that allow safe and effective care. UN: A person or entity who/that is the focus of an investigation., Inter-agency, International Council of Voluntary Agencies: The person alleged to have perpetrated the misconduct in the complaint., Inter-Agency Standing Committee: Once a complaint has been filed, the alleged perpetrator of SEA is referred to under these terms., Inter-Agency Standing Committee: The terms victim and survivor can be used interchangeably. A survivor-centred approach puts the safety, wishes and interest of the survivor first, above all other considerations. It encompasses threats of violence and coercion. This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 16:15. Child abuse is a subset of abuse. Protecting children from neglect. Beyond UN regulations, the definition of sexual harassment is broader and does not require a link to the work environment. People with communication difficulties can be particularly at risk because they may not be able to alert others. Organisations should be clear about the point at which they refer concerns or reports to external agencies. Well improve our online services, to make applying to register an LPA easier and more accessible. Overview Creating a safe and welcoming environment, where everyone is respected and valued, is at the heart of safeguarding. The word complaint infers a negative opinion, expression of discontent, or criticism. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. feelings and beliefs in deciding on Neglect is not meeting a child's basic physical and psychological needs (Department for Education, 2018; Department of Health, 2017; Scottish Government, 2021; Wales Safeguarding Procedures Project Board, 2020). There are no commonly agreed, inter-agency criteria for who is vulnerable. UN: A person (or group of persons) who commits an act of SEA or other type of crime or offence., Interagency, UK: what we mean is an explicit safeguarding culture and ethos with values and behaviours that are articulated and lived at each level of organisation. On a practical, day to day level this looks and feels like a culture of curiosity, scrutiny and constructive challenge, with processes to underpin these behaviours., UN: External justice refers to legal action under local jurisdiction. The UK government has enacted legislation and published guidance to protect children from maltreatment, prevent the impairment of children's health or development, ensure children grow up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care, and enable children and young people to have the best outcomes. Safeguarding vulnerable adults is defined in the Care and support statutory guidance issued under the Care Act 2014 as: protecting the rights of adults to live in safety, free from abuse and. The term child protection policy has been replaced by the use of the term child safeguarding policy.
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